{"id":98763,"date":"2025-08-29T07:37:11","date_gmt":"2025-08-29T07:37:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neclink.com\/index.php\/2025\/08\/29\/forcing-zelensky-to-hand-putin-ukraines-fortress-belt-in-donetsk-will-lose-it-the-war\/"},"modified":"2025-08-29T07:37:11","modified_gmt":"2025-08-29T07:37:11","slug":"forcing-zelensky-to-hand-putin-ukraines-fortress-belt-in-donetsk-will-lose-it-the-war","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neclink.com\/index.php\/2025\/08\/29\/forcing-zelensky-to-hand-putin-ukraines-fortress-belt-in-donetsk-will-lose-it-the-war\/","title":{"rendered":"Forcing Zelensky to Hand Putin Ukraine\u2019s \u2018Fortress Belt\u2019 in Donetsk Will Lose It the War"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>Yves here. Below is an article served up as a reader critical thinking exercise, both for its reliance on dubious information (such as propaganda about the supposedly dire state of the Russian economy) So hopefully you will have some fun having at it as well as debating the finer points of where the conflict appears to be.<\/p>\n<p>Let me offer a few to get the discussion rolling:<\/p>\n<p>1. The idea that the US can presently \u201cforce Zelensky\u201d to do anything is a canard given US politics. The way the US could quickly bring Ukraine to heel would be to cut off intel support which would include targeting assistance and satellite data. With Lindsey Graham still keeping up his \u201cbone crushing sanctions\u201d demand, which Trump now understands would wreck the US via Chinese retaliation, Trump can\u2019t look soft on Ukraine. He has to at least have enough in the way of optics to keep the nutters at bay.<\/p>\n<p>2. Notice the personalization, of Putin as bad guy, which serves to direct attention away from the fact that Russia has existential security interests at stake.<\/p>\n<p>3. The framing that Ukraine can somehow still \u201cwin\u201d the way. US officials have taken to saying that Ukraine must accept the fact that it has lost the territory Russia now occupies (how much they believe the Zelensky fig leaf that maybe Ukraine can get it back in the future is open to question). So what is \u201cwinning\u201d give the current givens? For Zelensky, it is to hang on to power as long as possible and somehow get out alive. For Ukraine, there is no \u201cwin\u201d but cutting losses and having a rump state that really is neutral, as in the West stops meddling, which would lead, as intended, to a later revival of combat. Good luck with that.<\/p>\n<p>4. It is true that Russia has been chary of assaults on bigger cities. Some of that is seeking to keep Russian casualties down; slow strangulation, while not as satisfying to the peanut gallery, does the job too. But Alexander Mercouris today made a point regarding the Russians proceeding in a measured matter in the linchpin city of Pokrovsk, that the Russians prefer to have Ukraine feed yet more weapons and men in a futile defense. We\u2019ve said repeatedly that the reason for the purportedly slow Russian advance is not just the difficulty of breaking through well fortified lines, but that Russia\u2019s aim is to destroy Ukraine\u2019s army. It\u2019s much easier to do that by having Ukraine throw resources at Russian forces when Russia has short supply lines.<\/p>\n<p>Although the importance of cracking the last defense line in eastern Ukraine would give Russia the opportunity to make big territorial advances (note that the Slaviansk-Kramatorsk line has repeatedly been depicted as weaker than the preceding three major lines, due both to geography and I believe less robust fortification), consider another view on the merits of fortifications, albeit via a fictionalized account.<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/hKWprtKwv74?si=o8ca1MDp-Y5WCuus\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Admittedly, this was well before our world of ISR.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>By Rod Thornton, Senior Lecturer in International Studies, Defence and Security., King\u2019s College London and Miron, Post-doctoral Researcher, War Studies Department, King\u2019s College London. Originally published at <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/forcing-zelensky-to-hand-putin-ukraines-fortress-belt-in-donetsk-will-lose-it-the-war-263980\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">The Conversation<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"grid-ten large-grid-nine grid-last content-body content entry-content instapaper_body inline-promos\">\n<p>In the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/alaska-summit-no-deal-agreed-at-trump-putin-meeting-but-land-swap-for-ceasefire-still-on-the-table-263208\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">recent summit talks in Alaska<\/a> designed to halt the Russia-Ukraine war, Vladimir Putin demanded that Kyiv cede control of the entirety of its Donetsk oblast (region) to Russia. But this would effectively be tantamount to an acceptance of overall defeat for Ukraine.<\/p>\n<p>In giving up this region, Kyiv would also be giving up its principal defensive barrier against further Russian encroachment into the whole of Ukraine \u2013 that is, it will lose its \u201cfortress belt\u201d. This is the name given (by the Russians themselves) to a series of fortified Ukrainian-held cities, towns and settlements in the west of the Donetsk region. This belt <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/cj6yd4d5zj6o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">roughly links<\/a> the city of Slovyansk in the north to Kostyantynivka, some 50 km to the south.<\/p>\n<p>The current situation on the battlefield needs to be viewed with a certain context in mind \u2013 that of geography. The state that we now call Russia (which has included Ukraine for much of its existence) has been subject to many invasions throughout its long history. Foreign invaders \u2013 whether coming from the east, south or west \u2013 were generally able to make rapid initial progress in their invasions, not least because Russia had few natural barriers that could act as defensive lines.<\/p>\n<p>In particular, the open steppe lands, lacking hilly or mountainous terrain, have represented an open invitation to invaders. This issue still pertains. But today, ironically, these largely indefensible steppe lands are Ukrainian territory that is under threat from Russian forces.<\/p>\n<p>In light of this, Kyiv cannot rely on terrain to form defensive lines. It has to rely on creating urban barriers. Towns and cities are notoriously <a href=\"https:\/\/mwi.westpoint.edu\/urban-warfare-project\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">difficult to capture or to fight through<\/a>. Buildings, especially large ones, provide ideal cover and fire points for defenders. Getting into urban areas is difficult because of the channelling effect of the road systems. Obvious routes can be well defended with mines, obstacles and covering fire. Rubble also makes movement difficult. Urban scenarios very much favour the defender.<\/p>\n<p>The normal tactic for an assaulting force would be to try and outflank and surround such urban areas and to then to essentially lay siege to them to prevent their resupply and thus force their surrender. This is what happened, but on a smaller scale, with the capture of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/2022\/05\/21\/in-biggest-victory-yet-russia-claims-to-capture-mariupol-00034233\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Mariupol<\/a> by Russian forces early in the war.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>The other alternative has been to <a href=\"https:\/\/freeradio.com.ua\/ru\/chomu-kostiantynivka-naiholovnisha-tsil-dlia-okupantiv-vlitku-2025-ho-analiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u201csqueeze out\u201d Ukrainian forces<\/a> from any town they are holding. In such scenarios, towns have been enveloped on three sides by Russian troops. This has then forced the under-pressure Ukrainians to withdraw though the only remaining egress routes. Russian forces then occupy the abandoned town.<\/p>\n<p>This is what happened at towns that Ukrainian forces lost earlier in the Donbas region: <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/russia-ukraine-war-avdiivka-2e827b4cae4698b3f6b80a421447fab8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Avdiivka<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2023\/5\/21\/ukraines-zelenskyy-appears-to-confirm-loss-of-bakhmut-to-russia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Bakhmut<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-europe-64330808\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Soledar<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>But both of these forms of attack on urban areas are currently being denied to Russian forces. This is because of the complex series of Ukrainian defensive lines that have been established now between the series of towns and cities in the Donetsk fortress belt. These make use of minefields, anti-tank obstacles, enfilading fire (firing along the enemy line to inflict maximum casualties) provided by tube artillery and copious drone use.<\/p>\n<p>Because the Russians have largely been <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/cj6yd4d5zj6o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">unable to break through<\/a> these lines they have been prevented from surrounding or enveloping any of the major urban areas within the fortress belt.<\/p>\n<h2>Last Line of Defence<\/h2>\n<p>It is strategically vital for the Ukrainians that this belt continues to hold back the Russians. It appears that one of the main aims of the 2025 summer offensive by Moscow (<a href=\"https:\/\/freeradio.com.ua\/ru\/chomu-kostiantynivka-naiholovnisha-tsil-dlia-okupantiv-vlitku-2025-ho-analiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">according to Russian officers captured by the Ukrainians<\/a>) has been to break through this belt. It was said to represent the \u201c<em>poslednii ryvok<\/em>\u201d (the \u201cfinal push\u201d) that would settle the war\u2019s outcome in Russia\u2019s favour.<img fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-297479\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/000-ukraine.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"488\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/000-ukraine.jpg 1208w, https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/000-ukraine-244x300.jpg 244w, https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/000-ukraine-834x1024.jpg 834w, https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/000-ukraine-768x943.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/000-ukraine-624x767.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 488px) 100vw, 488px\"\/><\/p>\n<figure class=\"align-center zoomable\"><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Handing over the remainder of the Donetzk oblast, with its \u2018fortress belt\u2019 of fortified cities, would clear the way for a rapid Russian advance into central Ukraine.<\/span> <span class=\"attribution\"><span class=\"source\">Institute for the Study of War<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>But this has not happened and looks unlikely to happen anytime soon. Indeed, as the Institute for the Study of War <a href=\"https:\/\/understandingwar.org\/backgrounder\/critical-importance-ukraine%E2%80%99s-fortress-belt-donetsk-oblast\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">put it<\/a> recently, Russian forces \u201care engaged in an effort \u2026 to seize [the \u2018fortress belt\u2019] that would likely take several years to complete\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Hence, it becomes easier to understand why Putin needed to make the demand that he did at Anchorage. What cannot be achieved on the ground in terms of breaking through the fortress belt he is trying to achieve via a peace deal brokered with US assistance.<\/p>\n<p>Gaining control of the west of the Donetsk region is the key to winning the war. Putin knows this. If Donetsk and its fortress belt are given up, then the open steppe land to the west would be exposed to Russian advances. Great swaths of Ukrainian territory would rapidly fall.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-297478\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Screenshot-2025-08-29-at-2.17.45\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"362\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Screenshot-2025-08-29-at-2.17.45\u202fPM.png 1202w, https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Screenshot-2025-08-29-at-2.17.45\u202fPM-300x181.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Screenshot-2025-08-29-at-2.17.45\u202fPM-1024x617.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Screenshot-2025-08-29-at-2.17.45\u202fPM-768x463.png 768w, https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Screenshot-2025-08-29-at-2.17.45\u202fPM-624x376.png 624w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\"\/><\/p>\n<figure class=\"align-center \"><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Vladimir Putin wants Donetsk. Donald Trump has said he is open to Ukraine handing it over as part of a ceasefire deal.<\/span> <span class=\"attribution\"><span class=\"source\">EPA\/Gavril Grigorov\/Sputnik\/Kremlin pool<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>As <a href=\"https:\/\/ura.news\/news\/1052985437\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">one Russian source<\/a> put it this week, the fortress belt \u201cis the last serious line of defence for the Ukrainian Armed Forces. Beyond it, Kyiv has no other prepared lines of defence to Zaporizhzhia and the Dnipropetrovsk region \u2026 [and] \u2026 the Russian army can \u2026 advance to the Dnieper River\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>If Russian forces came to be camped on this part of the Dnieper, then it\u2019s hard to imagine that Ukraine would not then have to accede to yet further, strategically damaging, territorial demands from Moscow. With such a scenario in mind, the future course of the whole war hinges on Ukraine not giving up its fortress belt in western Donetsk.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps an irony in Putin\u2019s demand that the whole of the Donetsk region be handed over is that it could be seen as coming from a position of what appears to be weakness and not strength. He cannot wait the years it may take to seize the cities and towns that form the fortress belt. Russia <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2025\/08\/27\/putin-acts-like-he-doesnt-want-peace-russias-economy-depends-on-it.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">cannot remain on a war footing for too much longer<\/a>, according to reliable reports on the state of its economy.<\/p>\n<p>But even so, Kyiv may have to accede to Putin\u2019s demands because it will potentially come under pressure from the Trump administration, which itself does not want to wait years to see a resolution to this conflict. If Kyiv does accede, though, then this may amount to Ukraine accepting its overall defeat. It may, indeed, lose the war.<\/p>\n<div class=\"printfriendly pf-alignleft\"><a href=\"#\" rel=\"nofollow\" onclick=\"window.print(); return false;\" title=\"Printer Friendly, PDF &amp; Email\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none; -moz-box-shadow: none; box-shadow:none; padding:0; margin:0\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.printfriendly.com\/buttons\/print-button-gray.png\" alt=\"Print Friendly, PDF &amp; Email\"\/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/2025\/08\/forcing-zelensky-to-hand-putin-ukraines-fortress-belt-in-donetsk-will-lose-it-the-war.html\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yves here. Below is an article served up as a reader critical thinking exercise, both for its reliance on dubious information (such as propaganda about<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":98764,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[153,183],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-98763","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economy","category-spotlight"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neclink.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98763","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neclink.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neclink.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neclink.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neclink.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98763"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/neclink.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98763\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neclink.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98764"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neclink.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98763"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neclink.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98763"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neclink.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98763"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}