{"id":92889,"date":"2025-04-01T04:23:15","date_gmt":"2025-04-01T04:23:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neclink.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/01\/coffee-break-across-the-pond-and-the-online-safety-act\/"},"modified":"2025-04-01T04:23:15","modified_gmt":"2025-04-01T04:23:15","slug":"coffee-break-across-the-pond-and-the-online-safety-act","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neclink.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/01\/coffee-break-across-the-pond-and-the-online-safety-act\/","title":{"rendered":"Coffee Break: Across the Pond and the Online Safety Act"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p><strong>The UK\u2019s Online Safety Act and other things they don\u2019t like to talk about.<br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Evghenia Gutul, the Leader of Gagauzi, Has Been Arrested in Moldova<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>According to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usnews.com\/news\/world\/articles\/2025-03-26\/russia-condemns-detention-of-moldovas-pro-russian-gagauz-leader\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Usnews<\/a>; Police in Moldova detained Eugenia Gutul at Chisinau\u2019s international airport late on Tuesday, following the unexplained disappearance of two other wanted pro-Russian lawmakers. Gutul, the leader, or Bashkan, of Gagauzia, was being held for 72 hours in the capital, said Angela Starinschi, an official with Moldova\u2019s Anti-Corruption Centre.<\/p>\n<p>The article goes on to explain:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Gagauzia, a 140,000-strong [autonomous] region in the south of Moldova, is dominated by ethnic Turks who favour close ties with Russia, adhere to Orthodox Christianity and have had uneasy relations with central authorities since Moldovan independence in 1991. Gutul, a fierce critic of the [Maia Sandu] government, was elected Bashkan in 2023.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-289858\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Eugenia-Gutul.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"419\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Eugenia-Gutul.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Eugenia-Gutul-300x210.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\"\/><\/p>\n<p><strong>The UK Is Set to Increase Sanctions on Russia<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/news\/uk-announces-largest-sanctions-package-against-russia-since-2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Among the sanctions<\/a> there is one on North Korean Defense Minister No Kwang Chol and other North Korean generals and senior officials allegedly complicit in deploying over 11,000 DPRK forces to Russia. Putin is using DPRK forces as cannon fodder (note: this is on the official UK government website); DPRK has suffered over 4,000 casualties. There is no <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/north-korean-troops-in-russia-us-austin-says-ukraine-war-vladimir-putin-kim-jong-un\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">independent confirmation<\/a> that there are any DPRK troops on the battlefield in the SMO and the South Koreans (who originated the story) showed no evidence of North Korean troops in Kursk, according to European officials who were present for the 90-minute meeting to discuss the matter at NATO headquarters and later spoke to The Associated Press about the briefing on condition of anonymity. However, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/uk-news\/2025\/mar\/05\/briton-james-scott-rhys-anderson-jailed-russia-ukraine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">there is evidence of UK troops<\/a> operating and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2025\/jan\/10\/the-britons-killed-fighting-for-ukraine-against-russia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">being killed<\/a> on the SMO battlefield. And let us not forget:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-289854\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/clandestine-ops.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/clandestine-ops.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/clandestine-ops-300x111.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\"\/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-289860\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/kill-chain.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"310\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/kill-chain.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/kill-chain-300x155.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\"\/><\/p>\n<p>That information came from RT, so, can we believe them? Meanwhile, on the other side of the pond:<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-289861\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/nyt-confirmation.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"425\" height=\"541\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/nyt-confirmation.jpg 425w, https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/nyt-confirmation-236x300.jpg 236w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 425px) 100vw, 425px\"\/><br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Denmark Is Speeding Up Plans for Mandatory Military Service For Women<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In response to President Trump\u2019s threat to annex Greenland, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.upi.com\/Top_News\/World-News\/2024\/03\/14\/denmark-conscript-women-military\/6691710405978\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Denmark will start drafting women<\/a> into the military in 2026, accelerating previous plans to increase the size of its armed force. The comprehensive bill, which \u201cincludes full equality and the introduction of conscript lieutenants and sergeants,\u201d will come into effect on July 1, 2025, meaning that women who are 18 or older after this date will be required to serve if there are not enough volunteers.<\/p>\n<p>Copenhagen\u2019s current policy maintains that women can join the armed forces on a voluntary basis but will not be conscripted. Men are called to serve through a lottery system meant to compensate for a possible lack of volunteers.<\/p>\n<p>The Danish government recently introduced a \u20ac6.6 billion <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2025\/feb\/19\/denmark-to-spend-billions-on-defence-citing-fears-over-russian-rearmament\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">increase in defense spending<\/a>. The 50bn Danish kroner \u201cacceleration fund\u201d will be used to make rapid investments in fighting capability aimed at strengthening short-term defense capabilities and meeting NATO requirements.<\/p>\n<p>You can read more <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/denmark-draft-women-military-amid-greenland-russia-tensions-2051366\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The ICC Has Embroiled Itself in an Inter-Family Squabble in the Philippines<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The former president of the Philippines, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2025\/mar\/12\/rodrigo-duterte-philippines-former-president-arrest-update\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Rodrigo Duterte<\/a>, is currently being held by the ICC despite the fact that the Philippines no longer recognizes the court. The ICC claimed jurisdiction on the basis of the alleged \u2018crimes\u2019 had taken place while the court was recognized there. Duterte\u2019s daughter, who happens to be the Vice President, has condemned his arrest, describing it as a kidnapping. His son, Davao City Mayor <a href=\"https:\/\/www.philstar.com\/headlines\/2025\/03\/18\/2429194\/baste-marcos-my-father-gave-yours-heros-burial\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Sebastian Duterte<\/a>, has intimated that this was an inter-family squabble, saying that Duterte senior had shrugged off criticism with regards to a state funeral for the current president\u2019s father yet was now being treated badly in return.<\/p>\n<p>In response to the arrest, the Manila Times, a leading newspaper in the Philippines, said: \u201cthe International Criminal Court\u2019s (ICC) case against former president Rodrigo Duterte is an \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.manilatimes.net\/2025\/03\/17\/opinion\/columns\/icc-case-vs-duterte-a-huge-horrific-hoax\/2074060\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">abomination, a huge, horrific hoax<\/a>.\u201d They even named the alleged originator of the hoax, a human rights lawyer called Jose Diokno. The US is suspected of having a hand in the arrest, as Duterte was seen as being too close to China; whereas, Bongbong Marcos, the current president, has now allowed the <a href=\"https:\/\/armyrecognition.com\/news\/army-news\/2025\/breaking-news-us-defense-secretary-hegseth-announces-nmesis-anti-ship-missile-deployment-in-philippines-to-counter-china\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">US to install missile systems<\/a> capable of hitting Chinese interests on its soil.<\/p>\n<p>Duterte, who is 80 years old, has a number of health issues, including Buerger\u2019s disease and Barrett\u2019s esophagus, and the fear is that he\u2019ll be subjected to the same fate as <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Slobodan Milo\u0161evi\u0107<\/a>. In February 2007, the International Court of Justice cleared Serbia under Milo\u0161evi\u0107\u2019s rule of direct responsibility for occurrences of crime committed during the Bosnian War. The acquittal took place the year after <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Death_of_Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">his death<\/a>, caused, according to his supporters, by the deliberate withholding of medical treatment for a serious heart condition.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>European Gas Supplies Are Depleting at a Faster Rate Than Expected<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Cold weather in Europe has caused the region\u2019s natural <a href=\"https:\/\/www.texspacetoday.com\/europes-natural-gas-reserves-are-rapidly-running-out\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">gas reserves to decline<\/a> at their fastest rate since 2018. <a href=\"https:\/\/oilprice.com\/Latest-Energy-News\/World-News\/European-Gas-Depleting-At-Fastest-Pace-In-Seven-Years.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">According to data from Gas Infrastructure Europe<\/a>, storage facilities are currently 70 percent \u2013 from about 86 percent at the same time a year ago. Moreover, gas reserves are currently down 25 percent from last year\u2019s peak, the biggest decline in seven years.<\/p>\n<p>Europe is increasingly relying on liquefied natural gas (LNG) from other countries of the world as an alternative to gas imported through pipelines from Russia. This has increased the risk of instability in the market. In addition, the closure of Norway\u2019s Hammerfest LNG plant due to mechanical problems may further intensify market instability.<\/p>\n<p>It is becoming increasingly obvious that the ill-conceived EU sanctions on Russian pipeline gas are primarily responsible for the huge increase in costs and the reduction in supply, as these two charts clearly show:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-289855\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/eu-consumer-gas-price-rises.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"357\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/eu-consumer-gas-price-rises.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/eu-consumer-gas-price-rises-300x179.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-289857\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/eu-industrial-gas-price-rises.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/eu-industrial-gas-price-rises.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/eu-industrial-gas-price-rises-300x182.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\"\/><\/p>\n<p>In an attempt to bring gas prices down in Slovakia, which was seriously affected by the Ukrainian decision, allegedly on the urging of the EU commission, to halt European gas transit, the State Oil Company of Azerbaijan (SOCAR) started supplying gas to the largest state-owned energy operator of Slovakia \u2013 SPP. Gas supplies are carried out based on a short-term pilot contract between SOCAR and SPP. The companies aim to develop a longer-term energy partnership. Slovakia has become the twelfth country to receive Azerbaijani gas, along with Turkey, Georgia, Italy, Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary, Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia and Northern Macedonia.<\/p>\n<p>For household consumers in the EU \u2013 defined as medium-sized consumers with an annual consumption of between 20 \u2013 200 Gigajoules (GJ), natural gas prices in the first half of 2024 were highest in Sweden, the Netherlands and Austria. They were lowest in Hungary, Croatia and Romania. The price of natural gas for households in Sweden was more than three times the price charged in Hungary (which was still receiving Russian piped gas at the time the figures were tallied) and 59% higher than the EU average price. This map shows the prices for household (non-industrial) gas across the EU.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-289856\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/eu-gas-prices-for-consumers.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/eu-gas-prices-for-consumers.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/eu-gas-prices-for-consumers-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/eu-gas-prices-for-consumers-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Prices for British consumers is calculated in a different way, so a true like for like comparison is difficult, but the average gas bill for consumers, consuming around 11,200 kWh per annum, is estimated at \u00a3814, which roughly works out as \u20ac8.65 per 100kW. It should be noted that Britain still has some (albeit depleted) North Sea gas available and enjoys a direct pipeline connection to the Norwegian gas fields.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What Have Hamsters, Bicycles and Green Lifestyles Got in Common?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The answer is the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/ukpga\/2023\/50\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">UK\u2019s Online Safety Act<\/a><strong>, <\/strong>which has just come into force. This badly drafted and overly vague act was inherited from the Sunak government and implemented in its entirety by the Starmer government. The stated purpose of the act was for protecting children and adults online by \u201callowing them to see only what they want to see,\u201d which in plain English means \u201callowing them to see only what the government wants them to see\u201d. The previous technology Secretary, Michelle Donelan, said<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/news\/uk-children-and-adults-to-be-safer-online-as-world-leading-bill-becomes-law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"> the government was<\/a> \u201cempowering adults with more choices over what they see online\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>It attempts to do so by requiring that designated online service providers rigorously police content and activity related to 17 categories of harm, including terrorism, harassment, stalking, coercion, hate, intimate abuse images, and child sexual exploitation and abuse (CSEA), among others, on their websites, no matter how small the site itself is or what its reach is. Category one sites will also need to \u201cproactively offer adult users optional tools, to help them reduce the likelihood that they will encounter certain types of legal content.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>As Ofcom, the regulatory body charged with implementing the law, explains, \u201cThe rules apply to organisations big and small, from large and well-resourced companies to very small \u2018micro-businesses.\u2019 They also apply to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theregister.com\/2025\/02\/06\/uk_online_safety_act_bloggers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">individuals who run an online service<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The rules cover a variety of \u201cuser-to-user\u201d services (i.e. any site that allows user comments or publicly accessible feedback) that serve the UK market in a significant way (which was not defined in either the act nor its guidance \u2013 its definition being at the whim of Ofcom, the UK\u2019s \u2018independent\u2019 online censor), whether they\u2019re inside or outside the country. This includes social media sites, photo and\/or video sharing sites, chat, blogs, forums, instant messaging services, dating services, and gaming services. The rules also cover search services, although Britain appears to have no internet search companies of its own. Through this act, the UK government is attempting to regulate the whole of the internet.<\/p>\n<p>Under the terms of the online safety\u00a0 act anyone who runs a website, anywhere in the world, that is accessible to people living in the UK, has to undertake a time-consuming and meticulously detailed audit of their site(s). They then have to create a full risk assessment and to put in place various mitigations (e.g. more effective content filtering technology \u2013 including image hash comparisons with a list maintained by Ofcom \u2013 and moderators and\/or fact checkers) to deal with identified risks.<\/p>\n<p>The form that this risk assessment should take appears not to have been defined either, but any individual site owner who doesn\u2019t complete it to Ofcom\u2019s satisfaction would be subject to a fine of up to \u00a318 million ($22 million) or 10 percent of their global revenue, whichever is greater. There\u2019s also the potential of criminal liability and prison for the designated site managers (who have to be named as part of the compliance procedure) who have ignored or not known about these obligations or failed to fulfil them to Ofcom\u2019s satisfaction.<\/p>\n<p>In order to ensure compliance, Ofcom has created an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ofcom.org.uk\/online-safety\/illegal-and-harmful-content\/check-how-to-comply-with-the-illegal-content-rules\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">online regulation checker<\/a> to help those operating web services understand whether they\u2019re obligated to comply. On the site, it says that you should allow at least an hour to complete the form, which is a waste of time as it almost always says you need to comply if you run a site that allows user interaction.<\/p>\n<p>According to Neil Brown, director of British law firm <a href=\"https:\/\/decoded.legal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">decoded legal<\/a>, any website operator who allows a forbidden off-topic post to appear on their site could be liable, particularly as there are no clear directions as to what their obligation is.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAs with quite a lot of the Online Safety Act, even with Ofcom\u2019s tomes of guidance, the answer to some of these most basic questions, particularly in the context of services provided by individuals, is, at this point at least, \u2018sod knows,&#8217;\u201d Brown said. He also said he intends to put this question directly to Ofcom, though he doesn\u2019t expect a straight answer.<\/p>\n<p>The Online Safety Act obligations came into force on March 17, 2025, and large website operators were already concerned. Several, like London Fixed Gear and Single Speed (a site devoted to cycling), have stated that they will shut their online forums rather than attempt to comply. And outside the UK, online discussion site Lobsters has implemented a geoblock that will prevent UK visitors from accessing the site after March 16. In addition, a site dedicated to the care of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/business\/2025\/03\/18\/hamster-forum-local-residents-websites-shut-down-new-laws\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Hamsters<\/a> and another for sustainable, green lifestyles, have been closed. It is estimated that 100s of sites have closed down or have blocked visitors from the UK, rather than trying to wade through the morass of compliance procedures and then being prosecuted for failing to take down a prohibited post fast enough (the rapidity of which is not defined either).<\/p>\n<p>An example of a prohibited post is, \u201cPresenting information\u2014even factually accurate information\u2014in a way that amounts to misrepresentation\u201d. What does that even mean? For example, is saying that \u201cThe UK is currently in the middle of an economic crisis and the chancellor is making it worse\u201d prohibited?<\/p>\n<p>The problem is that nobody actually knows; because Ofcom, an unelected body run by an ex-TV magnate and an economist, has been mandated to draw up the rules and they haven\u2019t. Which begs the question of where are the elected representatives in all this? Isn\u2019t it their job to draw up a list of the rules? Moreover, these rules, if and when they come into being, can be changed at will by the Home Secretary on the advice of Ofcom. And the vagueness of the provisions in the act means that the whole communication ecosystem in the UK can be altered at the whim of a minister at some time in the future.<\/p>\n<p>What Ofcom have produced is a report on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ofcom.org.uk\/siteassets\/resources\/documents\/online-safety\/information-for-industry\/illegal-harms\/illegal-content-codes-of-practice-for-user-to-user-services.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Illegal content, Codes of Practice for user-to-user services<\/a>. This document sets out the duties of anyone involved in the website (the provider) outlining their bureaucratic duties under the act. For example, one of their duties is:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>The provider should have an internal monitoring and assurance function to provide independent assurance that measures taken to mitigate and manage the risks of harm to individuals identified in the risk assessment are effective on an ongoing basis.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The results of which would be provided to the site\u2019s audit committee. Who would comprise that committee on, say, a website run by a Hamster enthusiast?<\/p>\n<p>And it\u2019s not just the onerous and ever-changing bureaucracy that will cause pause for any UK based or foreign website that may be accessed by a UK dweller, it is also the actual costs of compliance:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Section 84 Duty to pay fees<\/strong>: OFCOM may require a provider of a regulated service to pay a fee in respect of a charging year which is a fee-paying year. The fee is based on the provider\u2019s qualifying worldwide revenue for the qualifying period relating to that charging year, and any other factors that OFCOM considers appropriate and made in the manner that OFCOM considers appropriate.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>So, they can charge whatever they like and the hapless website owner has to pay.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, companies that supply services to people using the internet should withdraw their service from a named individual or company when it\u2019s suggested by Ofcom. They even supplied a list of the type companies or services to which these suggestions would be aimed:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Internet Service Providers and Mobile Network Operators<\/li>\n<li>Content Distribution Networks<\/li>\n<li>Anonymizing services (VPNs, proxies)<\/li>\n<li>Domain Name registration services (registry and registrar)<\/li>\n<li>Auxiliary services (e.g. payments, certification authorities)<\/li>\n<li>Advertising networks<\/li>\n<li>Web hosting<\/li>\n<li>Browsers<\/li>\n<li>App stores<\/li>\n<li>Device operating systems<\/li>\n<li>Cloud storage<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In other words, Ofcom want VPNs, apps, browsers, web hosting and operating systems worldwide essentially under their control. But, of course, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/voluntary-guidance-for-internet-infrastructure-providers\/voluntary-guidance-for-internet-infrastructure-providers-on-tackling-online-child-sexual-exploitation-and-abuse-accessible-version\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">it\u2019s only voluntary<\/a> and it only applies to services related to transferring child abuse images.<\/p>\n<p>At least at the moment.<\/p>\n<p>One of the 17 prohibited items outlined in the act is \u201cForeign Interference\u201d. As to what this interference amounts to, Ofcom undertook a \u2018study\u2019, which it presented for our enlightenment in the form of a turgid and heavy going <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ofcom.org.uk\/siteassets\/resources\/documents\/research-and-data\/online-research\/search-services\/assessing-risk-foreign-influence-uk-search.pdf?v=330169\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">report<\/a>, which basically says that foreign news sites present information differently to UK based news outlets (which are under the control of the DSMA), so they must be banned.<\/p>\n<p>The act is not without its levity though.<\/p>\n<p>For example, consider Section 1, subsection 3(ii) of the act, which says that sites must ensure that: \u201cusers\u2019 rights to <em>freedom of expression<\/em> and privacy are protected\u201d. How will this be done and what the penalties are for not doing it, we were not told. This is concerning as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\/tl\/deeplinks\/2023\/05\/uk-online-safety-bill-must-not-violate-our-rights-free-speech-and-private\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Electronic Frontier Foundation<\/a> said the act will lead to a further erosion in UK citizen\u2019s freedom of expression rather than having them protected.<\/p>\n<p>What actually constitutes the right to free expression (aka freedom of speech) in the UK? According to the law (and Tony Blair), the Human Rights Act provides the over-arching definition:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-289863\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/uk-human-rights-freedom-of-speech-article-10.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/uk-human-rights-freedom-of-speech-article-10.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/uk-human-rights-freedom-of-speech-article-10-300x111.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Note that subsection 2 effectively nullifies subsection 1. So, it could have been more simply put as \u201cEveryone has the right to say exactly what the government allows them to say.\u201d The Human Rights Act, unlike the US Constitution and Bill of Rights, appears to be designed to protect the government from the people, rather than the other way around.<\/p>\n<p>How does this UK \u2018freedom of speech\u2019 as enshrined in the HRA, operate in practice? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.quaker.org.uk\/news-and-events\/news\/quakers-condemn-police-raid-on-westminster-meeting-house\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Take this case<\/a>, where a small group of Quaker women were discussing Gaza and climate change in their house of worship. Twenty police officers, some of whom were armed with Tasers, smashed open the door and arrested the six women apparently stating that they were in breach of the Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 and the Public Order Act 2023 as they were thought to be planning a protest..<\/p>\n<p>As the article says \u201c\u2026 changes in judicial procedures limit protesters\u2019 ability to defend their actions in court. All this means that there are fewer and fewer ways to speak truth to power.\u201d It goes on to say: \u201cQuakers support the right to nonviolent public protest, acting themselves from a deep moral imperative to stand up against injustice and for our planet.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This seems to be part of a pattern of restricting freedom of speech for Christians, like in Aldershot and Farnborough where the local <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rushmoor.gov.uk\/your-council\/the-cabinet-and-leader-of-the-council\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Labour led<\/a> council (the same party as the government) has <a href=\"https:\/\/christianconcern.com\/ccpressreleases\/street-preachers-in-legal-battle-to-prevent-council-criminalising-christianity\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">banned Christians<\/a> from telling people the good news or even in giving passers-by Bible tracts. Despite this being a part of British culture for centuries.<\/p>\n<p>You can read a legal case study and commentary on the Act <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinesafetyact.co.uk\/ra_blog_with_comments\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">here.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>You can find a very enlightening video regarding the Act and the general degradation of the British legal system by a legal expert <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=JtoZxXa7kkk&amp;t=384s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">here<\/a>. It is worth watching as it highlights the growing trend of \u2018two tier justice\u2019, where certain categories of people are treated more leniently based on things such as race, religion or sexual orientation.<\/p>\n<p>This has led to the Prime Minister being dubbed \u2018Two-tier Keir\u2019. During the discussion, mention was made of sentencing guidelines where certain types of offenders are to have their cases be subject to a pre-sentence report to find reasons to have their sentences reduced or be subject to community service instead of jail, while others have no such privileges. The pertinent part of the report is shown below and the whole thing can be read <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Equal-Treatment-Bench-Book.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-289862\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pre-sentence-report.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pre-sentence-report.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pre-sentence-report-300x192.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\"\/><\/p>\n<p><strong>STOP PRESS: <\/strong>Keir Starmer has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/politics\/live\/2025\/mar\/28\/keir-starmer-labour-transport-north-england-latest-politics-news-live\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">expressed his opposition<\/a> to the sentencing guidelines but laments that the sentencing council won\u2019t change them even though he asked them to: \u201cLook, I\u2019m disappointed in this response, and the lord chancellor is obviously continuing to engage on this, and we\u2019re considering our response. All options are on the table. I\u2019m disappointed at this outcome, and now we will have to consider what we do as a result.\u201d When asked if the government intended to introduce legislation regarding it he said: \u201call options were on the table and that Shabana Mahmood, the justice secretary [and the person in charge of appointing the members of the council], <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/ShabanaMahmood\/status\/1905584655266410647\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">has described<\/a> the current guidelines as unacceptable\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>France Sends a Survival Manual to all of its Citizens<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s very nice of them, <a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2025\/03\/19\/europe\/france-survival-manual-scli-intl\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">but why<\/a>?<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-289859\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/french-survival-kit.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"408\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/french-survival-kit.jpg 408w, https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/french-survival-kit-204x300.jpg 204w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 408px) 100vw, 408px\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Note: this guide would not be applicable in the UK as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/buying-carrying-knives\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">knives are banned<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>And France isn\u2019t the only place ramping up the <a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2024\/11\/18\/europe\/nato-sweden-finland-wartime-guidance-intl\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">FUD<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"printfriendly pf-alignleft\"><a href=\"#\" rel=\"nofollow\" onclick=\"window.print(); return false;\" title=\"Printer Friendly, PDF &amp; Email\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none; -moz-box-shadow: none; box-shadow:none; padding:0; margin:0\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.printfriendly.com\/buttons\/print-button-gray.png\" alt=\"Print Friendly, PDF &amp; Email\"\/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/2025\/03\/coffee-break-across-the-pond-and-the-online-safety-act.html\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The UK\u2019s Online Safety Act and other things they don\u2019t like to talk about. Evghenia Gutul, the Leader of Gagauzi, Has Been Arrested in Moldova<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":92890,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[153,183],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-92889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economy","category-spotlight"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neclink.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neclink.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neclink.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neclink.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neclink.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92889"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/neclink.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92889\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neclink.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/92890"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neclink.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neclink.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neclink.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}