Date Founded:<\/strong> September 2019<\/p>\n Location of Headquarters:<\/strong> United States<\/p>\n Number of Employees:<\/strong> 11<\/p>\n Website:<\/strong> https:\/\/www.galoy.io\/<\/a><\/p>\n Public or Private?<\/strong> Private<\/p>\n Last week, Galoy<\/a> launched Lana, software that enables banks to accept bitcoin as collateral for loans.<\/p>\n Lana helps community and challenger<\/a> banks (the banks with which Galoy is looking to work) to offer bitcoin-backed loans to various types of customers.<\/p>\n \u201cSome banks might want to use it to sell to retail, and some might want to use it to sell commercial customers or high-net-worth individuals,\u201d Burtey told Bitcoin Magazine.<\/p>\n In offering such loans to a wide array of customers, Burtey believes that the high cost of borrowing currently associated with such products will come down.<\/p>\n \u201cToday’s interest rates are 12% to 15% if you want to get a loan using your bitcoin as collateral,\u201d said Burtey.<\/p>\n \u201cThe rates are high because there are so few financial institutions offering this type of product. We see an opportunity now that the regulations are allowing banks to do things with bitcoin,\u201d he added.<\/p>\n \u201cWe think a lot of banks will want to enter this market.\u201d<\/p>\n If Burtey is correct in his prediction that banks are keen to offer bitcoin-backed loans, this will not only lower rates for such loans, but it will also introduce open-source Bitcoin software into the world of banking, which could initiate a new trend in the industry.<\/p>\n But more on that in just a minute. First, some background on Galoy.<\/p>\n Founded in September 2019, Galoy had intentions to enable banks to use bitcoin from the start, but it had to hold off on doing so due to an unfriendly regulatory environment.<\/p>\n So, instead, it focused its efforts on creating and supporting Blink wallet<\/a> (which was originally called the Bitcoin Beach wallet and which Galoy recently sold), a custodial Bitcoin and Lightning wallet predominantly used at first in El Salvador and then in Bitcoin circular economies<\/a> globally.<\/p>\n \u201cGaloy\u2019s mission was to onboard banks to Bitcoin five years ago,\u201d said Burtey.<\/p>\n \u201cBut the regulatory environment was so bad during the last five years that we decided to create Blink. The reason we are now focusing on our original mission is because with the end of Choke Point 2.0<\/a> and the repeal of SAB 121<\/a>, we think now is the perfect time to help banks adopt Bitcoin.\u201d<\/p>\n Burtey spoke about his work in creating and growing Blink fondly and shared that he had to stop working on the project only because it would be too difficult to continue managing it while also aiming to serve a new type of clientele.<\/p>\n \u201cBlink is a B2C (Business-To-Customer) play, and it\u2019s hard as an early-stage startup to focus on too many things,\u201d explained Burtey.<\/p>\n \u201cGaloy is a B2B (Business-To-Business)-driven business, and we want to work with banks and financial institutions,\u201d he added.<\/p>\n \u201cIt\u2019s good to be focused on just one thing.\u201d<\/p>\n And, as mentioned, that one thing will now be Lana.<\/p>\n Lana is software that Galoy helps banks integrate and manage for a subscription fee. With this software, banks can issue bitcoin-backed loans under the terms they create.<\/p>\n \u201cWe\u2019re not the ones deciding how much interest will be charged or anything like that,\u201d explained Burtey.<\/p>\n \u201cWe give banks the platform to do this, and then they can figure out their cost of capital, the duration of the loan, the liquidation price for the bitcoin in the loan and the rate at which they want to lend,\u201d he added.<\/p>\n \u201cWe\u2019re giving you software, and helping you run and automate that software.\u201d<\/p>\n Something else that Galoy doesn\u2019t<\/em> do for banks is custody the bitcoin provided as collateral for the loans they issue. Each of the banks with whom the company works is responsible for selecting their own custodian.<\/p>\n \u201cYou can go to BitGo or Fireblocks or each loan can have its own multisig,\u201d said Burtey. \u201cWe\u2019re agnostic on custody.\u201d<\/p>\n With that said, Lana helps banks monitor the bitcoin in custody so that banks can be aware of whether or not collateral is nearing liquidation levels.<\/p>\n \u201cA key piece of this product is risk management,\u201d said Burtey.<\/p>\n \u201cBitcoin is volatile, and the bank will need a tool to show that it\u2019s taking calculated risk. So, we\u2019ll provide banks with a dashboard to monitor this risk,\u201d he added.<\/p>\n Galoy is targeting community banks and other smaller financial institutions with this new product mostly because they think these smaller players will benefit most from it \u2014 and because the big banks likely won\u2019t need such a product.<\/p>\n \u201cWe don’t think JP Morgan will really want to work with us,\u201d said Burtey. \u201cThey\u2019re probably building something like this themselves, whereas a smaller bank, a credit union or small company probably isn\u2019t.\u201d<\/p>\n Burtey also understands that smaller lenders\u2019 incorporating Lana as opposed to building something comparable themselves can save these financial institutions a significant amount of time and effort.<\/p>\n \u201cOur goal is to say, \u2018Look, you can develop this internally, and it will take you six months, a year or longer depending on how much you know about Bitcoin,\u2019\u201d said Burtey. \u201c\u2018Or we have a lending product as a service for you, and you can launch it much more quickly.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n And as Burtey and his team onboard their first round of smaller banks, they\u2019ll not only be making history in enabling more banks to accept bitcoin as collateral for loans, but they\u2019ll potentially be altering the trajectory of banking in general by introducing open-source software to it.<\/p>\n Burtey\u2019s long-term vision for Galoy is to do much more than just help banks issue bitcoin-backed loans. He\u2019s looking to introduce open-source software into banking as more banks begin to embrace Bitcoin.<\/p>\n However, it\u2019s important to note that Lana isn\u2019t open-source just yet. It\u2019s fair-source<\/a> software, and, under such a license, code becomes open-source after two years.<\/p>\n \u201cIt’s a delayed open-source system, but it’s all available on GitHub,\u201d said Burtey. \u201cYou can go and try it, test it, and play with it on your own.<\/p>\n Under the fair-source license, no company other than Galoy can sell the product to a bank right now, allowing Galoy to profit while still building with auditable code.<\/p>\n \u201cWe sell the deployment, and we help banks to plug in to their custodian,\u201d explained Burtey. \u201cWe\u2019re building in the open \u2014 but we also want to generate revenue.\u201d<\/p>\n Beyond helping banks implement Lana, Burtey\u2019s wants to develop open-source \u201ccore banking software,\u201d as he\u2019s looking to disrupt the \u201ccore ledger\u201d oligopoly.<\/p>\n \u201cThe core ledger is where banks store the account data, customer information and transaction details,\u201d said Burtey. \u201cIt\u2019s the source of truth for banks.\u201d<\/p>\n And only three companies \u2014 FIS, Fiserv and Jack Henry \u2014 have the core ledger market cornered.<\/p>\n \u201cThese are all like hundred billion dollar companies that you\u2019ve probably never heard about because all they do is focus on selling software to banks,\u201d said Burtey.<\/p>\n \u201cOur long-term goal is to disrupt this industry by making something that is open source,\u201d said Burtey. \u201cToday, there is no company that does core banking with the idea of open source, and so we’re working towards this.\u201d<\/p>\n Burtey envisions a world in which open-source software can make it much easier for someone to start a Bitcoin bank. (For those who wince at the words \u201cBitcoin\u201d and \u201cbank\u201d being used in tandem, might I remind you that it was the legendary Hal Finney himself who wrote<\/a> that bitcoin-backed banks would serve as a scaling solution.)<\/p>\n \u201cTo start a bank today is a very expensive and complicated process,\u201d said Burtey. \u201cYou have to pay $100,000 plus just to purchase the core ledger technology.\u201d<\/p>\n Burtey then referenced his own experience in starting Blink wallet, essentially a bitcoin bank run on open-source code, before continuing.<\/p>\n \u201cI just went to El Salvador and started what was effectively my own bank because I wanted to,\u201d said Burtey.<\/p>\n \u201cWe need to reinvent how core banking software is being made in the world of Bitcoin, and I think this is where open-source becomes relevant,\u201d he added.<\/p>\n \u201cThis is really why I think the world of banking and Bitcoin will be very different from the world of banking with fiat, and I think we\u2019re one of the companies at the forefront of this.\u201d<\/p>\nGaloy\u2019s History: From Blink Wallet To Lana<\/h2>\n
How Lana Works<\/h2>\n
![](\"https:\/\/bitcoinmagazine.com\/.image\/c_fit%2Ch_800%2Cw_1200\/MjEyNzg2ODM2ODYxMzYzNzIx\/collateral.png\")
Who Will Use Lana?<\/h2>\n
Open-Source Bitcoin Banking<\/h2>\n