{"id":80482,"date":"2024-06-10T17:30:36","date_gmt":"2024-06-10T17:30:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neclink.com\/index.php\/2024\/06\/10\/gender-disability-transmedia-and-balkan-folklore\/"},"modified":"2024-06-10T17:30:36","modified_gmt":"2024-06-10T17:30:36","slug":"gender-disability-transmedia-and-balkan-folklore","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neclink.com\/index.php\/2024\/06\/10\/gender-disability-transmedia-and-balkan-folklore\/","title":{"rendered":"Gender, Disability, Transmedia, and Balkan Folklore"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p class=\"p1\">In chatting with Mustatea, she shared that<em> ielele<\/em> is traditionally understood as a female forest creature in Balkan folklore whose eerie voices led men astray. This immediately made me think of my closeted high school obsession with ancient Greek mythology and, specifically, the siren\u2014similarly understood as a <span class=\"s1\">\u201c<\/span>female\u201d deceptive demon lurer of men. Both Balkan and Greek hypertextual mythology&#8217;s portrayal of this character dubbed <span class=\"s1\">\u201c<\/span>female\u201d lends itself to the power dynamics of gender. Traditionally thought of to be female and, therefore, negative,<em> ielele<\/em> shines light onto a contemporary culture where patriarchy and the violence of the gender binary thrives, where female is object, the other, and male is subject, the <span class=\"s1\">\u201c<\/span>I\u201d voice. This is especially important to note in looking at the<em> ielele<\/em> in a modern context, in which the fluidity of gender is often discussed in mainstream culture, both celebratorily and resentfully.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Mustatea<span class=\"s1\">\u2019<\/span>s <em>ielele <\/em>is a series of live sound and movement narrative portraits that incorporate both human and computational vocalizations to sound out <span class=\"s1\">\u201c<\/span>lost\u201d histories and voices. This is explored technically through the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mustatea.com\/bodymouth\"><span class=\"s2\">BodyMouth<\/span><\/a>, a unique instrument Mustatea developed that synthesizes speech in real-time from the movements of performers. Her work focuses on mythical female East European figures. As stated previously, in Balkan folklore, forest creatures are presented as <span class=\"s1\">\u201c<\/span>female.\u201d However,<em> ielele<\/em> is not a name of any sort; linguistically, it can be best interpreted as a they\/them pronoun. Similar to many non-English languages, in Balkan, the <span class=\"s1\">\u201c<\/span>they\u201d is feminine. In fact, Balkan forest creatures have no discernible gender. I would go as far to say that many creatures and monsters who are portrayed as villains in art are genderless, if not queer-coded\u2014a reason many overlapping queer and transgender and gender nonconforming (TGNC) people, like myself, feel seen and understood by them. A few examples of this include Dracula and Frankenstein\u2014bodies that are grotesque and othered; bodies that are monstrosities and alienated.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Despite the genderless-ness of the <em>ielele<\/em>, because they appear to be strange, weird, and unappetizing, they have been contextualized and named <span class=\"s1\">\u201c<\/span>women\u201d\u2014women who have been exiled to forests and rivers. The lesbian commune dream! The origin of the siren is not the adorable mermaid girlies that I had a crush on from watching Disney<span class=\"s1\">\u2019<\/span>s 1953 <em>Peter Pan<\/em>. Instead, sirens were more astutely creature-like\u2014having the body of a bird or fish and often a beard. To some, having a beard might read <span class=\"s1\">\u201c<\/span>not female.\u201d But to me, it reads like a bearded queen, similar to <span class=\"s2\">Blackberri <\/span>in the underground series Dragula, a fear-factor meets <span class=\"s1\">\u201c<\/span>spooky queen\u201d competition show that uplifts the infinity of gender drag can embody. (And no, it is not a coincidence that naming a half-fish creature as female and calling someone high-femme in drag <span class=\"s1\">\u201c<\/span>fish\u201d are similar.) To me, femme with a beard reads: Bearded Lady\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Freaks_(1932_film)\"><span class=\"s2\">Freaks<\/span><\/a>! A freak in the circus\u2014a place to flaunt the queer-dos, the disabled, the crips, the weirds, the undesirables, the creatures.\u00a0<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\">In the extended queer and TGNC community, the infinite, ever-flowing journey of gender exploration, and not being able to be pinpointed as \u201cman\u201d or woman\u201d\u2026is freeing, sought after, and often life-saving.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\">As <em>ielele<\/em> expands and focuses on character development, Mustatea is specifically interested in the genderless-ness of the creatures. Mustatea explicitly explores this in a contemporary context where the fluidity of gender is often feared and discriminated against, similar to how the voices of the<em> ielele<\/em> are often not meant for a civilized society. Sonically, the sounds being explored in<em> ielele<\/em> emulate sounds that are harmonically Eastern European, scales the Western ear might not be familiar with. In the full piece, Mustatea explores a character who represents <span class=\"s1\">\u201c<\/span>Fog.\u201d Traditionally, fog is viewed as problematic, something you cannot pinpoint or capture. Kat fights against this problematization. In the extended queer and TGNC community, the infinite, ever-flowing journey of gender exploration, and not being able to be pinpointed as <span class=\"s1\">\u201c<\/span>man\u201d or woman\u201d (i.e. not adhering to the gender binary) is freeing, sought after, and often life-saving.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><script>\n!function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod?\nn.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;\nn.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0;\nt.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window,\ndocument,'script','https:\/\/connect.facebook.net\/en_US\/fbevents.js');\n  fbq('init', '687348145509629', [], {\n    \"agent\": \"pldrupal-8-10.2.4\"\n});\n  fbq('track', 'PageView', []);\n<\/script><br \/>\n<br \/><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/howlround.com\/gender-disability-transmedia-and-balkan-folklore\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In chatting with Mustatea, she shared that ielele is traditionally understood as a female forest creature in Balkan folklore whose eerie voices led men astray.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":80483,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[148],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80482","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-theater"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neclink.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80482","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neclink.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neclink.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neclink.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neclink.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80482"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/neclink.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80482\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neclink.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80483"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neclink.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80482"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neclink.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80482"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neclink.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80482"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}